What Does The Word Adjacent Mean In Math

Adjacent Angles Sample Questions

Here are a few sample questions going over adjacent angles.

Question #1:

Which angles are not adjacent?

Answer:

C is the correct answer because a and b because although they share a common side, they have two different vertices. Therefore, they are not adjacent. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they all show angle pairs with common sides and a common vertex.

Question #4:

Juan is studying leaf veins and notices adjacent angles in the plant structure. He draws the diagram below and records four pairs of adjacent angles. One of Juans adjacent angle pairs is incorrect. Based on the diagram, which pair of angles is not adjacent?

GDI and WDI

Answer:

D is the correct answer because DEO and WDI are not adjacent angles. They do not share a side or a vertex. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because these answer options list angle pairs with common sides and a common vertex.

Question #5:

Keisha and James are looking at a map of city streets and notice a lot of adjacent angles. James draws the image shown to illustrate the angles they find. Keisha points out that AOE and COD are adjacent because they share a vertex and one side. James disagrees. He says that these angles do not have a common side. Who is correct, and why?

James is correct because both angles share the same vertex but they do not have a common side.

Keisha is correct because both angles share the vertex O and line AD.

James is incorrect because AOE and COD do not have the same vertex.

Answer:

How Do You Identify Adjacent Angles

Being able to identify a common side and a common vertex is the simplest way to identify an adjacent angle. If two angles share one side and both derive from the same corner point, then they are adjacent angles.

Its important to remember that adjacent angles must have BOTH a common side and common vertex. Therefore, if you see two angles that are coming from the same corner but there is another angle in the middle, it means that they do not share any sides. This means that they are not adjacent angles as they dont share a side AND a vertex.

Identifying adjacent angles becomes easier with practice and seeing examples will help you understand what you are looking for.

Angle Definition In Maths

What is an angle? In Plane Geometry, a figure which is formed by two rays or lines that shares a common endpoint is called an angle. The word angle is derived from the Latin word angulus, which means corner. The two rays are called the sides of an angle, and the common endpoint is called the vertex. The angle that lies in the plane does not have to be in the Euclidean space. In case if the angles are formed by the intersection of two planes in the Euclidean or the other space, the angles are considered dihedral angles. The angle is represented using the symbol . The angle measurement between the two rays can be denoted using the Greek letter , , etc. If the angles are measured from a line, we can find two different types of angles, such as a positive angle and a negative angle.

Positive Angle: If the angle goes in counterclockwise, then it is called a positive angle.

Negative Angle: If the angle goes clockwise direction, then it is called a negative angle.

How to Label the Angles?

There are two different ways to label the angles. They are:

Method 1: Give a name to the angle. Generally, the angle is named using the lower case letter like a, x, etc or by using the Greek Letters alpha , beta , theta , etc.

Method 2: By using the three letters on the shapes, we can define the angle. The middle letter should be the vertex .

For example, ABC is a triangle. To represent the angle A is equal to 60 degrees, we can define it as BAC = 60°

How to Measure the Angle?

Read Also: How Do Bees Fly Physics

What Is The Definition Of Adjacent

Adjacent means when two things are side-by-side or next to each other. In a class, every bench has 2 students sitting next to each other is considered as adjacent. When states share a common boundary, we can refer them to as adjacent states as they are sharing the boundary and are next to each other. In math, adjacent is used to denote two sides or angles that lie next to each other, and we call them adjacent sides and adjacent angles.

Examples Of Adjacent In A Sentence

New York Times Review of BooksScience NewsNew YorkerTimeadjacentadjacent BostonGlobe.comadjacentThe Salt Lake Tribuneadjacent CNNadjacent Washington Postadjacent WSJadjacent Forbesadjacent San Francisco Chronicleadjacent Ars Technica

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word ‘adjacent.’ Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Also Check: How To Find Average Speed In Physics

Choose The Right Synonym For Adjacent

adjacent, adjoining, contiguous, juxtaposed mean being in close proximity. adjacent may or may not imply contact but always implies absence of anything of the same kind in between. a house with an adjacent garage adjoining definitely implies meeting and touching at some point or line. had adjoining rooms at the hotel contiguous implies having contact on all or most of one side. offices in all 48 contiguous states juxtaposed means placed side by side especially so as to permit comparison and contrast. a skyscraper juxtaposed to a church

What Is The Difference Between Vertical And Adjacent Angles

Identifying the difference between adjacent angles and vertical angles is an important skill to master in geometry. The best way to visualize the difference between these two types of angles is to imagine two straight lines intersecting each other to form a cross.

When a cross is formed, four angles are formed. We know how to identify the adjacent angles, because they have a common side and a common vertex. But how do we identify a vertical angle? Identifying a vertical angle is equally as easy as finding an adjacent angle. Similarly to adjacent angles, a set of vertical angles will share a vertex point. However, they do not need to share a common side.

When thinking about a cross, the vertical angles are the angles that are opposite each other. This is why they are sometimes called vertically opposite angles.

Don’t Miss: What Is Specific Heat In Chemistry

Samuel Johnson’s Dictionaryrate This Definition:

What Is Meant By Adjacent And Vertical Angles

If two angles share a common vertex and the common arm, then the angles are called adjacent angles. Vertical angles are the angles opposite each other when two lines intersect.

Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Click Start Quiz to begin!

Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz

Also Check: What Are The Four Main Areas Of Biological Contamination

Different Terms In Algebra

There are two kinds of terms in algebra: Like Terms and Unlike Terms.

Like Terms: Like terms are terms whose variables and exponent power are the same. They can be simplified by combining them. The operations of addition and subtraction can be performed on them together.

For example, 5x + 8x is an algebraic expression with like terms.

Unlike Terms: Unlike terms are those terms whose variables and their exponents are different from each other. They cannot be simplified by combining them. The operations of addition and subtraction cannot be performed on them together.

For example, 5x + 8y is an algebraic expression with unlike terms.

Let Us Learn about Polynomials

Polynomial comprises two Greek words: the word poly means many and nominal means terms. So, we get the phrase many terms. Polynomials are classified into three different types based on the number of terms it consists of.

The three types of polynomials are:

What Are Vertical Angles

When a pair of lines intersect, as shown in the fig. below, four angles are formed. AOD and COB are vertically opposite to each other and AOC and BOD are vertically opposite to each other. These angles are also known as vertical angles or vertically opposite angles.

Thus, when two lines intersect, two pairs of vertically opposite angles are formed i.e. AOD, COB and AOC, BOD.

According to the vertical angle theorem, in a pair of intersecting lines, the vertically opposite angles are equal.

You May Like: Riemannian Geometry Do Carmo Solutions

What Does Tilde Mean In Chat

The tilde is a wavy dash that is used in chat as a shortcut for the words about or approximately. For example, if you wanted to say that you are about to go out for dinner, you would type ~dinner.

When people put a ~ at the end of a sentence, it shows that theyre speaking in a cute or flirtatious tone.

How Can The Word Adjacent Be Used In A Sentence

The apartment was adjacent to a motel. The tenants hated all of the coming and going.

The company had offices in many adjacent contiguous states, including New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and one at Princeton University in New Jersey.

France is contiguous with a side of Germany just as Utah is adjacent to the contiguous state of Idaho. We took an adjacent route to travel between them due to the uptick in traffic on the highway.

The girls sister lived in the adjacent room that shared a common boundary. This connected next room did not afford them much privacy, and neither did the next-door neighbor staring over the adjacent sides of the fence.

Rocky Mountain National Park was a 25-minute drive northwest but there were 20-plus miles of trails to hike in the adjacent Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests in adjacent cities. We looked off the top of the cliff and admired the beauty.

The female artists had their office adjacent to those of the software giants, and rather than being angry, allowed it to serve as inspiration for their word. The software companies even supplied them with a handful of products to support their mission.

Overall, the word adjacent means next to or beside. This word is LAtin in origin.

Read Also: What Is Transport System In Geography

What Does The Word Adjacent Mean

According to Collins English Dictionary and the American Heritage Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, the word adjacent means next to or beside. This word can be used literally or figuratively as a preposition or adjective. It is also used in maths and geometry to describe of a pair of vertices in a graph that are joined by a common edge or a pair of edges in a graph that are meeting at a common vertex, as well as the side lying between a specified angle and a right angle in a right triangle or right-angled triangle, that is neither the hypotenuse or the opposite. In polygona, any two angles that are sharing a common ray or side, as well as a common vertex, and whose interiors do not overlap are called adjacent angles or a pair of adjacent angles. Adjacent shapes, line segments, angles, sides, and more are all present in math. Adjacent is three syllables ad-ja-cent, and the pronunciation of adjacent is desnt.

Many different languages also contain words that mean adjacent. You may notice that many of these translations of adjacent look and sound similar to the word adjacent itself. These are called cognates, which are usually formed when two words of different languages have the same root or language of origin. This list of translations for the word adjacent is provided by Word Sense.

Side Adjacent To An Angle

Trigonometry often deals with right triangles, where the three sides are often referred to as the hypotenuse, adjacent side, and opposite side.Adjacent side is the side next to the angle in question. . For example:

Here, the side A is adjacent to the angle x. For more see Trigonometry functions overview.

You May Like: What Is Redken Chemistry Treatment

What Is The Origin Of The Word Adjacent

According to Etymonline, the adjective adjacent has been used since c15. This comes from the Latin adjacre meaning to lie next to, from the Latin prefix ad- near and the Latin jacre to lie. This comes from the Latin adiacns, from the present participle of adiacre and the Latin iacre. This word is of Indo-European roots.

Princeton’s Wordnetrate This Definition:

Don’t Miss: Bernard Kolman Elementary Linear Algebra With Applications

How Do You Put A Tilde Over A Letter In Word

To insert a tilde over a letter in Microsoft Word, you can use the keyboard shortcut CTRL + ALT + ~.

Or, you can go to the Insert tab and select Symbol > More Symbols. In the Symbol dialog box, click on the Special Characters tab and then scroll down until you find the tilde character. Click on it, and then click on Insert.

Adjacent Angles Linear Pair

Pair of adjacent angles whose measures add up to form a straight angle is known as a linear pair. The angles in a linear pair are supplementary.

Consider the following figure in which a ray

The angles POB and POA are formed at O. POB and POA are adjacent angles and they are supplementary i.e. POB + POA = AOB = 180°

POB and POA are adjacent to each other and when the sum of adjacent angles is 180° then such angles form a linear pair of angles.

Recommended Reading: Define Line Segment In Geometry

What Is An Algebraic Expression

An algebraic expression consists of unknown variables, numbers, and arithmetic operators.

x 5 is a simple algebraic expression. When we combine constants and variables connected by mathematical operations such as +, -, x, and ÷, we get an algebraic expression.

Let us look at a few more algebraic expressions.

A coefficient is a number multiplied by the variable.The coefficient of 5 x + 10 is 5 and

8 2 x is 2.

What Are Adjacent Angles

Based on our definition and the above examples, we can conclude that all pairs of adjacentangles share two properties: a common vertex and a common side. If they are missingone of these components, then they are not adjacent. We can classify pairs of angles asadjacent or not adjacent by looking for these two properties.

There are many special relationships between pairs of angles. Identifying adjacent angles willhelp you recognize other angle relationships, such as supplementary and complementaryangles.

Recommended Reading: Do Biologics Affect Immune System

Look Up The Meaning Of Math Words

• Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
• B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

This is a glossary of common mathematical terms used in arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and statistics.

Abacus: An early counting tool used for basic arithmetic.

Absolute Value: Always a positive number, absolute value refers to the distance of a number from 0.

Acute Angle: An angle whose measure is between 0° and 90° or with less than 90° radians.

Addend: A number involved in an addition problem numbers being added are called addends.

Algebra: The branch of mathematics that substitutes letters for numbers to solve for unknown values.

Algorithm: A procedure or set of steps used to solve a mathematical computation.

Angle: Two rays sharing the same endpoint .

Angle Bisector: The line dividing an angle into two equal angles.

Area: The two-dimensional space taken up by an object or shape, given in square units.

Array: A set of numbers or objects that follow a specific pattern.

Attribute: A characteristic or feature of an objectsuch as size, shape, color, etc.that allows it to be grouped.

Average: The average is the same as the mean. Add up a series of numbers and divide the sum by the total number of values to find the average.

Base: The bottom of a shape or three-dimensional object, what an object rests on.

Base 10: Number system that assigns place value to numbers.

Capacity: The volume of substance that a container will hold.

Are Adjacent Angles Equal To 180

This is TRUE in some cases! Supplementary adjacent angles always add up to 180. This is because the two angles sit next to each other on a straight line and all angles on a straight line add up to 180.

However, if the adjacent angles are not linear pairs and another angle is in the mix, the two adjacent angles will not add up to 180.

You May Like: What Does Diffrence Mean In Math

What Is The Tilde Symbol Used For

The tilde is a symbol typically used in language, mathematics and programming. In languages, it may be used to indicate a slight pause, change in pitch or tone, or to lengthen a preceding vowel sound.

In mathematics, it may be used as a diacritical mark to show vowel length or distinctions between similar words . And in programming, it can be used as an operator .