How Do I Get An Extension For My Candidacy Exam
If you started your doctoral program before May 2011, then you are working under the old rules and have 2 years to complete PSYC 693 . If you started the doctoral program after May 2011, you have 3 years to complete the exams .
Similarly, if you are nearing your 3 year deadline and you have not yet completed the exams, you will also need to request an extension using the Request for Candidacy Exam Extension form.
As with program extension requests you must include a detailed timeline for the completion of your exams and should submit your request early to avoid a blocked registration.
What Is Cs And Cr In Psychology
Conditioned Stimulus. In classical conditioning, a formerly neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus , comes to produce a conditioned response. Once the beep has the capacity to elicit the salivation, it is now considered a conditioned stimulus .
One may also ask, what are some examples of classical conditioning in the classroom? There is a bell that rings before the lunch break in the classroom. Students learn to associate sound of the bell with food just like Pavlov dogs. Especially, if the kids are hungry and if they like the food that day then sound of the bell is enough to cause them to have watery mouth.
Simply so, what is UCS UCR CS and CR?
UCS = Automobile Accident; UCR = Anxiety because of accident; CS = Intersection; CR = Anxiety about intersection. 2.
What are the 3 stages of classical conditioning?
The three stages of classical conditioning include: Before Conditioning, During Conditioning, and After Conditioning.
How Many Courses Should I Expect To Take In My First Year
This depends on your program area as it can range from 2 to 4 classes per term. In some programs there are higher course requirements and in other programs there are fewer regular courses and more directed studies courses.
Consult the Grad Program Regulations, the Clinical Program Manual, or the University Calendar for specific course requirements for your program.
Most first year Masters students will take at least 1 statistics course in first year . All new students enroll in PSYC 502 in first year . Masters students usually register for their thesis in their first year . Doctoral students will register for candidacy exams by their first summer and usually register for dissertation in their 2nd year . Consult with your supervisor for advice on when to register for 599 or 699.
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Stage : During Conditioning:
During this stage, a stimulus which produces no response is associated with the unconditioned stimulus at which point it now becomes known as the conditioned stimulus .
For classical conditioning to be effective, the conditioned stimulus should occur before the unconditioned stimulus, rather than after it, or during the same time. Thus, the conditioned stimulus acts as a type of signal or cue for the unconditioned stimulus.
Often during this stage, the UCS must be associated with the CS on a number of occasions, or trials, for learning to take place. However, one trail learning can happen on certain occasions when it is not necessary for an association to be strengthened over time .
Stage 3: After Conditioning:
What Is The Difference Between The External Examiner And An Outside Member Of The Committee
The External Examiner is not a member of the supervisory committee, but is a member of the examining committee. This means that the EE is not part of the development of the thesis or dissertation research but is an evaluator of the research after it is complete. This is why the EE has to be at arms length.
An outside member is an actual member of the supervisory committee and is involved in the students research right from the start. The outside member is from within UVic but outside of the department. The outside member is appointed to the supervisory committee and appears on your official record as well as being listed as a committee member on the face pages of your thesis/dissertation .
Masters students do not require an outside member . Doctoral students are required to have an outside member as a member of the supervisory committee .
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How Classical Conditioning Works
In order to understand how more about how classical conditioning works, it is important to become familiar with the basic principles of the process. Classical conditioning involves forming an association between two stimuli resulting in a learned response. There are three basic phases of this process.
Why Do We Distinguish Between Cr And Ur
Because CR And UR Have Different Form Even If They Have The Same Learning History Because CR And UR Have Different Learning Histories And Have Always Different Form Because Of Tradition, But CR And UR Are Actually The Same Behavior Because CR And UR Have Different Learning Histories And May Have Different Form.
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What Is A Capp And How Do I View Mine
CAPP stands for Curriculum Advising and Program Planning. CAPP is a degree evaluation report that allows a student to track their academic progress throughout their University career.
Your CAPP evaluation lists the degree requirements and summarizes the progress based on your academic record. The report shows how University of Victoria courses, transfer courses, and courses in-progress apply toward degree requirements. All students with a declared program have access to their degree evaluation from Mypage. ;
When you are reviewing your CAPP there is a link at the top right hand corner of the page which says CAPP How To which provides information on how to read your CAPP. The GA will review and update your CAPP prior to your thesis or dissertation defense to ensure that all of your courses have been recorded and grades submitted and that your program requirements have been met prior to graduation.
The GA will also ask the GS to update your record to include the names of your committee members for each degree .
Can I Take Phd Classes In The Same Term That I Am Defending My Masters Thesis
This depends on whether you are in the clinical program or not and whether the classes you want to take are restricted to the doctoral program.
For students in the clinical program, we may allow you to take restricted doctoral courses in the fall term only if you have your final Masters defense scheduled to take place in the month of September. This means that you need to have submitted your thesis and ROE to Grad Studies in July or August with an identified defense date on or prior to Sept. 30th. This is to ensure that students are not held back from enrolling in required doctoral courses when their thesis is complete but only the defense will occur in September.
Enrollment in these courses is not automatic and you will not be allowed to register until the thesis and ROE has been submitted you will need to inform the Grad Advisor regarding the specific courses you want to take in order to have this approved and for the Grad Secretary to be asked to remove the restrictions on the courses so that you can register.
Note that you will continue to be a Masters student in the fall term and will not enter the doctoral program until January.
There are no restrictions on non-clinical Masters students in regard to taking PhD classes as long as the student has the proper prerequisities. As always, consult your supervisor or the GA if you are not sure.
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Real World Application Of Classical Conditioning
How does classical conditioning work in the real world? Consider the case of Moisha, who was diagnosed with cancer. When she received her first chemotherapy treatment, she vomited shortly after the chemicals were injected. In fact, every trip to the doctor for chemotherapy treatment shortly after the drugs were injected, she vomited. Moishas treatment was a success and her cancer went into remission. Now, when she visits her oncologists office every 6 months for a check-up, she becomes nauseous. In this case, the chemotherapy drugs are the unconditioned stimulus , vomiting is the unconditioned response , the doctors office is the conditioned stimulus after being paired with the UCS, and nausea is the conditioned response . Lets assume that the chemotherapy drugs that Moisha takes are given through a syringe injection. After entering the doctors office, Moisha sees a syringe, and then gets her medication. In addition to the doctors office, Moisha will learn to associate the syringe with the medication and will respond to syringes with nausea. This is an example of higher-order conditioning, when the conditioned stimulus serves to condition another stimulus . It is hard to achieve anything above second-order conditioning. For example, if someone rang a bell every time Moisha received a syringe injection of chemotherapy drugs in the doctors office, Moisha likely will never get sick in response to the bell.
Combat Phobias And Anxieties
UCS: DogsUCR: A cynophobic person gets scared of dogsCS: Therapist performing relaxation techniqueCR: Person feels comfortable being around dogs
Classical conditioning is also used in therapy to combat different types of phobias anxieties, such as a fear of dogs. The therapist might frequently show the person pictures and videos of dogs while performing relaxation methods so that the person can form a link between dogs and relaxation.
Similarly, if primary students hate a particular subject, the teacher couples that subject with a pleasant and fun environment so that students can learn to enjoy while studying that subject.
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Everyday Connection: Classical Conditioning At Stingray City
Figure 4. Kate holds a southern stingray at Stingray City in the Cayman Islands. These stingrays have been classically conditioned to associate the sound of a boat motor with food provided by tourists.
Kate and her husband Scott recently vacationed in the Cayman Islands, and booked a boat tour to Stingray City, where they could feed and swim with the southern stingrays. The boat captain explained how the normally solitary stingrays have become accustomed to interacting with humans. About 40 years ago, fishermen began to clean fish and conch at a particular sandbar near a barrier reef, and large numbers of stingrays would swim in to eat what the fishermen threw into the water; this continued for years. By the late 1980s, word of the large group of stingrays spread among scuba divers, who then started feeding them by hand. Over time, the southern stingrays in the area were classically conditioned much like Pavlovs dogs. When they hear the sound of a boat engine , they know that they will get to eat .
As soon as Kate and Scott reached Stingray City, over two dozen stingrays surrounded their tour boat. The couple slipped into the water with bags of squid, the stingrays favorite treat. The swarm of stingrays bumped and rubbed up against their legs like hungry cats . Kate and Scott were able to feed, pet, and even kiss these amazing creatures. Then all the squid was gone, and so were the stingrays.
Food Aroma Makes You Feel Hungry
UCS: The smell of the foodUCR: The feeling of hunger in response to the smellCS: You cross a food streetCR: You develop a desire to eat
What happens when you smell one of your favorite foods? If you havent eaten for hours, you will immediately feel very hungry. This happens to all of us.
Most of the time, when we cross a food street or walk past a particular restaurant, we automatically develop a desire to eat, even though we dont feel hungry. Similarly, some people get a desire to eat at a specific time of the day , even though they are not hungry.
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What Is The Role Of The Grad Advisor
The Graduate Advisor is a regular faculty member in the department who occupies this position on a rotating basis . The GA is the representative of the Faculty of Graduate Studies within the department.
The GA advises and administers FGS policies, monitors grad student programs, makes recommendations for scholarships and awards and assists grad students and faculty with any academic program-related concerns and questions.
On a day-to-day basis, this involves updating students CAPP forms ; disseminating information about student award and fellowship opportunities; administering the departments graduate support funding ; chairing the GEC ; advising current graduate students on program requirements and department and faculty policies and regulations; approving UCRs ; approving thesis and dissertation paperwork for oral defenses; approving candidacy exam and program extensions; program development and curriculum changes, new grad student recruitment and admissions; as well as general problem-solving with faculty and students regarding grad student programs and concerns.
Many of these activities may also involve the Graduate Secretary; a rule of thumb: if your question is academically related, ask the GA; if it is mainly administrative, ask the Grad Secretary .
How Do I Find Out What Courses I Am Required To Take
First thing you should do is to check the Graduate Program Regulations . There are sections in the Appendix of the Grad Program Regulations document that list the requirements for each program area .
You can also check the online University Calendar for your program requirements.
Check the manual or calendar for the year you first entered either the MSc or PhD program as these are the regulations that will apply to your program. If changes have been made to program requirements after you have started your program you can opt into the new requirements but you must consult your supervisor, the DCT , and the GA in order to get permission to do so.
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What Is A 502 And How Do I Register For It
PSYC 502 is the Research Apprenticeship and all Masters students are required to take this in first year.
Clinical students are required to take 3.0 units of 502 in first year and most other students take either 1.5 units or 3.0 units .
Consult with your supervisor early in September to discuss your 502 and complete a paper pro forma that is signed by you, your supervisor, and the GA prior to being submitted to the GS for processing.
Pay attention to registration deadlines and completion dates .
Cancer Patients Feel Sick Before Chemotherapy Sessions
UCS: Cancer patients receive chemotherapyUCR: They get side effects like vomiting and nauseaCS: Treatment roomCR: Patients begin to feel sick
Vomiting and nausea are two of the most feared cancer treatment-related side-effects for people with cancer and their families. Patients who receive chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. After multiple chemotherapy sessions, some patients begin to feel sick at the sight of the treatment room.
CS: Beef meat treated with a deworming agentCR: Lions feel sick, and thus they refuse to eat meat
Classical conditioning can be used to support wildlife conservation efforts. In a study, African lions were conditioned to dislike the taste of beef. This is done to keep lions from preying on cattle, which should, in turn, prevent farmers from killing the lions.
Eight lions were given beef meats treated with a deworming agent. This made lions temporarily sick to their stomachs . After repeating this multiple times, the lions were once again offered untreated meat. As expected, they refused to eat it. Now that lions have developed an aversion to beef meat, they would be highly unlikely to prey on cattle.
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The Three Stages Of Classical Conditioning
The process of classical conditioning occurs in three basic stages:
Before Conditioning
At this stage, the UCS and CS have no relationship. The UCS comes up in the environment and naturally elicits a UCR. The UCR wasnt taught or learned, its a completely innate reaction. For example, the first time a person takes a ride on a boat they may become seasick . At this point, the CS is a neutral stimulus . It has yet to produce any kind of response because it hasnt been conditioned yet.
During Conditioning
During the second stage, the UCS and NS are paired leading the previously neutral stimulus to become a CS. The CS occurs just before or at the same time as the UCS and in the process the CS becomes associated with UCS and, by extension, the UCR. Generally, the UCS and CS must be paired several times in order to reinforce the association between the two stimuli. However, there are times when this isnt necessary. For example, if an individual gets sick once after eating a specific food, that food may continue to make them nauseous in the future. So, if the individual on the boat drank fruit punch right before getting sick , they could learn to associate fruit punch with feeling ill .
After Conditioning
Stage : Before Conditioning:
In this stage, the unconditioned stimulus produces an unconditioned response in an organism.
In basic terms, this means that a stimulus in the environment has produced a behavior / response which is unlearned and therefore is a natural response which has not been taught. In this respect, no new behavior has been learned yet.
For example, a stomach virus would produce a response of nausea . In another example, a perfume could create a response of happiness or desire .
This stage also involves another stimulus which has no effect on a person and is called the neutral stimulus . The NS could be a person, object, place, etc.
The neutral stimulus in classical conditioning does not produce a response until it is paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
Stage 2: During Conditioning:
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