How Did Its Mountainous Geography Affect Ancient Greece
The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast.
From The Lebanon Conference To The Outbreak
By the summer of 1944, it was obvious that the Germans would soon withdraw from Greece, as Soviet forces were advancing into Romania and towards Yugoslavia, threatening to cut off the retreating Germans. In September, General Fyodor Tolbukhin‘s armies advanced into Bulgaria, forcing the resignation of the country’s pro-Nazi government and the establishment of a pro-communist regime, while Bulgarian troops withdrew from Greek Macedonia. The government-in-exile, now led by prominent liberal George Papandreou, moved to Italy, in preparation for its return to Greece. Under the Caserta Agreement of September 1944, all resistance forces in Greece were placed under the command of a British officer, General Ronald Scobie. The Western Allies arrived in Greece in October, by which time the Germans were in full retreat and most of Greece’s territory had already been liberated by Greek partisans. On October 13, British troops entered Athens, the only area still occupied by the Germans, and Papandreou and his ministers followed six days later. The king stayed in Cairo because Papandreou had promised that the future of the monarchy would be decided by referendum.
Egypt Mutiny And The Lebanon Conference
In March 1944, EAM established the Political Committee of National Liberation , in effect a third Greek government to rival those in Athens and Cairo “to intensify the struggle against the conquerors… for full national liberation, for the consolidation of the independence and integrity of our country… and for the annihilation of domestic Fascism and armed traitor formations.” PEEA consisted of Communists and noncommunist progressives.
The moderate aims of the PEEA aroused support even among Greeks in exile. In April 1944 the Greek armed forces in Egypt, many of them well-disposed towards EAM, demanded for a government of national unity to be established, based on PEEA principles, to replace the government-in-exile, as it had no political or other link with the occupied home country and that any pro-fascist elements in the Army be removed. The movement caused problems and anger to the British and Americans and was suppressed by British forces and Greek troops loyal to the exiled government.
Read Also: Afda Mean Median Mode Range Practice Answer Key
How Did The Geography Of Ancient Greece Affect Political Unity
Greeces geography impacted social, political, and economic patterns in a variety of ways, such as that its mountains prevented complete unification, led to the establishment of the city states near the sea, led to a reliance on naval powers, hindered overland trade, and encouraged maritime trade around the
Why Was Homer Important To Ancient Greece
Homers most important contribution to Greek culture was to provide a common set of values that enshrined the Greeks own ideas about themselves. His poems provided a fixed model of heroism, nobility and the good life to which all Greeks, especially aristocrats, subscribed.
Recommended Reading: Fsa Algebra 1 Eoc Answer Key
How Did The Geographic Features Of Greece Affect The Development Of The Early Greek City States
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.
What Led To The Unification Of Greece
In the last, Hellenistic, period, Greece was unified by the conquests of Alexander the Great. Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe. In this way, classical Greece was part of the foundation of Western civilization.
You May Like: What Does Abiotic Mean In Biology
How Did The Geography Discourage Greek Unity
Greece is a very mountainous area. They didn’t have ways ofcommunication during ancient times, so there were many differences.They became split into city-states, and often went to war with eachother.
answer 2.
The core of the answer is correct. After the fall of theMycenean civ ~1100 BC the first city-states emerged in the 9thcentury BC. Though they all consider themselfs as Greeks, each citywanted for its self the limited sources that the greek mainland hadto offer . Each sity state controled a largearea around it. That area was determined mainly from geography.
So geography : provided limited resources that cities had tofight for, and made it easier for each city to have a certain areaof domain. Also the nearby richest settlements of each city made each city evenmore powerfull and reluctant to unite under the rule of just onecity-state.
This answer will guaranty you an A in your exam. 🙂
What Are The Natural Barriers Of Greece
Our natural barriers include the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. Many people live on the mainland, or on the Peloponnesus Peninsula, and many others have settled on the thousands of islands off-shore. The very first Greek civilization, the Minoan, was established on the large southern island of Crete.
Read Also: Solving Volume Problems Lesson 9-5 Answer Key
How Did Geography Of Greece Present Obstacles To Unity
Greece was mainly composed of city states free from each other,where no one city dominated all others. It is a situation wherethere can be no unified country. Such a region cannot dominateother regions around. It may be because of Geography that did notallow communications between them as is the case with many otherregions.
Only Macedonia, a bit to the interior, developed traits todominate other regions. It developed an Empire that encompassedwhole of Greece, somehow.
Such unity in the face of external aggression like that fromPersia was demonstrated amply. But it didn’t last.
What Do We Still Use From Ancient Greece
The Alarm Clock One of the most commonly used gadgets these days is the alarm clock, and it too had its origins in ancient Greece. Over time, the alarm clock has undergone a number of changes and improvements from the mechanical alarm to modern gadgets like cell phones, which come with an inbuilt alarm.
Also Check: Segment Addition Postulate Practice Answer Key
Communist Removal Of The Children And The Queen’s Camps
The removal of children by both sides was another highly emotive and contentious issue. About 30,000 children were forcefully taken by the DSE from territories they controlled to Eastern Bloc countries. Many others were moved for protection to special camps inside Greece, an idea of Queen Frederica. The issue drew the attention of international public opinion, and a United Nations Special Committee issued a report, stating that “some children have in fact been forcibly removed”.
The communist leadership claimed that children were being gathered to be evacuated from Greece at the request of “popular organizations and parents”. According to other researchers, the Greek government also followed a policy of displacement by adopting children of the guerrillas and placing them in indoctrination camps.
During the war, more than 25,000 children, most with parents in the DSE, were also placed in 30 “child towns” under the immediate control of Queen Frederika, something especially emphasised by the left. After 50 years, some of these children, given up for adoption to American families, were retracing their family background in Greece.
What Best Explains How Geography Affected The Economy Of Ancient Greece
What best explains how geography affected the economy of ancient Greece? The warm climate allowed the ancient Greeks to farm all year long. The rocky terrain helped the ancient Greeks develop overland trade routes. The ancient Greeks used trees from their forests to build ships for neighboring cultures.
Also Check: Exponential Growth And Decay Algebra 1 Worksheet
The Geography Of Greece
Located in southern Europe, Greece is made up of the mainland and hundreds of small islands spread throughout the Ioanian, Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas. As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea.
- They were fishermen
- They were traders
- They were sailors
The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming.
- They grew barley, wheat, olives, and grapes
- They raised sheep
The Greeks, like many other ancient civilizations, felt deeply connected to the land they lived on. While living on the land helped to develop a strong sense of pride in their country, the distance between the islands and the mountains did not help to support unity in Greece. The Minoans and Mycenaeans of ancient Greece used their geography to their advantage.
- How did the geography of Greece lead to strongly independent Greek communities?
- How did Greek communities communicate with each other?
How Did Geography Influence Ancient Greece
As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. The Greeks, like many other ancient civilizations, felt deeply connected to the land they lived on.
You may ask, How did the geography discourage Greek unity?
2) How did the geography of Greece affect early settlements and discourage Greek unity? Greece is a rocky, mountainous land on a peninsula with many islands. They lacked enough food for their people in Greece so they established colonies elsewhere to trade food for other goods.
Read Also: What Kind Of Math Is On The Ged Test
How Did New Greek Colonies Affect Industry
New Greek colonies affected the industry because people regularly traded, it was more important to protect their colonies , more people from different areas wanted more , new products. Greek kingdoms developed by the Mycenaeans. They had warriors who became nobles who ruled and because the first kings of the Greeks.
How Did The Geography Of Greece Affect Greek History Quizlet
did the geography of Greece affectGreeceGreeks
Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat.
Likewise, how did the geography of Greece help encourage trade? The demands for goods grew: the Greeks could sell goods to their colonies, in return for goods they could not obtain from the colonies, How did the geography of Greece help to encourage trade? The Greek peninsula gave the Greeks easy access to sea routes all over the Mediterranean.
Also, how did geography influence ancient Greece?
As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. The Greeks, like many other ancient civilizations, felt deeply connected to the land they lived on.
How did the geography discourage Greek unity?
2) How did the geography of Greece affect early settlements and discourage Greek unity? Greece is a rocky, mountainous land on a peninsula with many islands. They lacked enough food for their people in Greece so they established colonies elsewhere to trade food for other goods.
You May Like: Geometry Segment Addition Postulate Worksheet
What Prevented Ancient Greece From Unifying
An important factor that prevented the ancient Greek city-states from uniting to form a single nation was the lack of a common language size of the desert regions mountainous topography of the region cold, hostile climate 803-5 5.
How Did Geography Discourage Greek Unity
There are many different sides to the debate, however, threepositions seems to have been most commonly taken. For example, oneexplanation for the establishment of the Greek polis in the 623 and709 centuries B.C.E is based on the geography of the ancient Greekempire and the population pressure during this time of the 7th and8th centuries B.C.E. “With the country being composed of mountains,islands, and small farming valleys, this naturally caused divisionof the people into discrete, small population centers with theirown language and religious groups” . This harshgeography of rugged mountains and islands caused the polis todevelop independently of one another, because they wereisolated
Don’t Miss: What Is Figure Ground Perception Psychology
Chapter : The Ancient Greeks
| Greece is a ________________ land framed by water. | mountainous |
| 3 rights we have that Ancient Greeks had | voting, holding public office, defend themselves, owning propertyin court |
| how did the use of money help make life easier | money is small and easier to carry/trade |
| How did geography discourage Greek unity? | mountains and the seas divided the Greeks |
| The Minoans made their wealth through ________________ | trade |
| What was the Dark Age? | time where Greeks forgot how to read and write |
| 4 things Athenian soldiers promised in the soldiers oath | dishonor weapons,desert comrades,protect constitution and temples, honor religion |
| how did citizenship make the Greeks different from other ancient peoples | Greeks had a say in government others did not |
| Give 2 ideas that developed in Greek city-states | democracy, citizen soldiers |
| Describe what a trireme looks like | boat with 3 level of rowers |
| What is Ostracism? | exile from homeland by vote |
| What is one theory of the decline of the Mycenaeans? | earthquakes, outside barbarians disrupt trade routes |
What Wiped The Minoans
Archaeologists have now enough evidence to believe that the reputed Minoan Civilization was severely damaged and affected by the eruption of Santorini Volcano, which destroyed their fleet. It is estimated that the palaces of the Minoan Civilization were destroyed almost 150 years after the volcanic eruption.
Recommended Reading: What Is The Molecular Geometry Of Ccl4
How Is The Geography Of Greece Different From Other Civilizations
Unlike many of these other civilizations, the Greek civilization did not develop in a river valley, but it was surrounded by water. Greece is actually a series of islands or archipelagos and peninsulas. These islands and peninsulas were covered with high mountains, making travel by land very difficult.
Why Was Greece Split Into City
Greek city states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. Another reason city states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city states independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.
Don’t Miss: What Is The Lewis Dot Structure For Ccl4
How Does Geography Affect Greece
Greeces steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce. Many ancient Greeks sailed across the sea to found colonies that helped spread Greek culture.
Who Did The Minoans Worship
The religion of the ancient Minoans of Crete largely revolved around the Mother Goddess who was typically associated with snakes. While she seems to be the chief goddess of the Minoans, they probably also worshiped a Bird Goddess, maybe just a different form of the Mother Goddess, as well as a Bull God.
Also Check: Math Caching Algebra 1 Answers
How Did The Geography Of Greece Present Obstacles In Unifying The City States
The ancient civilization of Greece was located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast.
How Did The Physical Geography Of Greece Lead To Interactions With Other Cultures
How did the physical geography of Greece lead to interactions with other cultures? Ancient Greeks traveled by land to trade with civilizations in northern Europe. Ancient Greeks traveled by land to trade with civilizations in East Asia. Ancient Greeks traveled by sea to trade with civilizations in southern Africa.
You May Like: What Is Mean Median Mode And Range In Math
How Did Geography Affect Greek Unity
Mountains made them live near the coast. Limited farmland encouraged fiercely independent settlements. 2) How did the geography of Greece affect early settlements and discourage Greek unity? They lacked enough food for their people in Greece so they established colonies elsewhere to trade food for other goods.
The Acropolis Of Athens
Many of Athenssbequests to the world are expressed in and around the natural centre of Athens, the Acropolis . Rising some 500 feet above sea level, with springs near the base and a single approach, the Acropolis was an obvious choice of citadel and sanctuary from earliest times. That it could be something more is evidenced in the Parthenon, one of the brightest jewels in humankinds, let alone Athenss, treasury.
As deceptively simple as Socrates conversation, this columned, oblong temple is the expressionwithout a trace of strain or conflictof a human ideal of clarity and unity. The architectural genius is concentrated in the exterior, for within was a shelter for the goddess Athenathe patroness who lent her name to the citynot a place for mass worship. Its spiritual quality, the sensation of being almost afloat, is enhanced by the lack of a single straight vertical line in the peristyle ; each vertical is almost imperceptibly bowed, theoretically meeting some 11,500 feet in the sky. The columns, of diminishing thickness toward the centre of the colonnade, with diminishing space between them, lean toward the centre, too; all these differences are virtually invisible to the beholder. Even the 20 flutings of each column diminish in width as they rise, and the humblest details of craftsmanship are perfect.
Also Check: What Is Figure Ground Perception Psychology